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The Indische Partij (IP) or Indies Party was a short lived (1912–1913) but influential political organisation founded in 1912 by the Indo-European (Eurasian) journalist E.F.E. Douwes Dekker and the Javanese physicians Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo and Soewardi Soerjaningrat. As one of the very first political organisations pioneering Indonesian nationalism in the colonial Dutch East Indies it inspired several later organisations such as the ‘Nationaal Indische Party’ (N.I.P.) or ‘Sarekat Hindia’ in 1919 and, ‘Indo Europeesch Verbond’ (I.E.V.) in 1919. Its direct successor was 'Insulinde (Political Party)'.〔Willems, Wim ''”Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600-1942)”, Part II, Nomes, J.M. “De Indische Partij” '' (COMT, Leiden, 1994) P.55 ISBN 90-71042-44-8〕 ''"Revolutionary action enables people to achieve their objectives quickly. Surely this is not immoral () The Indische Party can safely be called revolutionary. Such a word does not frighten us()"'' Douwes Dekker.〔Pender, Chr. L. M. (ed. and translator) ''"Indonesia: Selected documents on colonialism and nationalism, 1830-1942"'' (University of Queensland Press, 1977) pp. 228–232 ISBN 0-7022-1029-3; ISBN 978-0-7022-1029-7 ()〕 Although short lived and accumulating a little over 7,000 members its influence as the first multi-racial political party that clearly stated the, at the time radical, notion of independence was far reaching. The IP’s aim was to unite all native peoples of the Indies in a struggle for an independent nation.〔Willems, Wim ''”Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600-1942)”, Part II, Nomes, J.M. “De Indische Partij” '' (COMT, Leiden, 1994) P.55-56 ISBN 90-71042-44-8〕 When the IP was banned and its leadership exiled, members of the IP founded the equally radical Insulinde. ==1912:Foundation== Under the slogan of “Indie voor Indiers” membership was opened to Indo-Europeans, Dutch permanent settlers, Indo-Chinese natives and all indigenous peoples. Inspired by the leading role Eurasian Ilustrados had played in the independence struggle in the Philippines, the IP envisioned a similar uniting role for the Indo Eurasians in the Indies. Over 5,000 of its 7,000 members were Indos.〔Willems, Wim ''”Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600-1942)”, Part II, Nomes, J.M. “De Indische Partij” '' (COMT, Leiden, 1994) P.62 ISBN 90-71042-44-8〕 ''“The coloured () rejected by his white father, is the ideal foreman in the final liberation of his indigenous relatives.”'' Douwes Dekker Douwes Dekker however also warned the Indo community not to carry on the racist notions indoctrinated by the colonial system. ''()colonial policy and its colonial morality are rotten. This is of course what the Indische Partij aims at in its struggle against racial superiority and racial discrimination () It will give the final push to make the tree of racial discrimination crash to earth () But when Indos of mixed blood complain about this racial superiority they must take care not to become guilty themselves of the same sin with respect to the indigenous natives. They must realize that artificially inculcated ideas of belonging to the ruling classes do by no means give them the right to look down on a class of (indigenous) Indiers with whom they are bound together with unbreakable chains ()'' Douwes Dekker.〔Pender, Chr. L. M. (ed. and translator) ''"Indonesia: Selected documents on colonialism and nationalism, 1830-1942"'' (University of Queensland Press, 1977) pp. 228–232 ISBN 0-7022-1029-3; ISBN 978-0-7022-1029-7 ()〕 In 1912 the removal of the Batavia school for Civil Servants from the Dutch East Indies and the ban on establishing a Medical school for Indo-Europeans and Indo-Chinese had contributed to a strong undercurrent of dissatisfaction and the IP membership numbers were rising speedily. Within a month the Party’s magazine had a 1,000 paying subscribers. In fear of a Malay language edition and collaboration with the ‘Sarekat Islam’ the colonial authorities stepped up its efforts to ban the IP.〔Willems, Wim ''”Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600-1942)”, Part II, Nomes, J.M. “De Indische Partij” '' (COMT, Leiden, 1994) P.57 ISBN 90-71042-44-8〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indische Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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